Question → evidence pathway
A sequence from question to source, method, interpretation and limitation.

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Shows the difference between an observation, supporting evidence and an inference.

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A loop from question through design, observation, interpretation and revision.

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A schematic that distinguishes target population, sampling frame and observed sample.

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A schematic of center, spread, shape and outliers in a distribution.

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A simple stock with an inflow and an outflow.

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A generic queue and capacity feedback loop with a delay marker.

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A path from claim to source record to method and limitation.

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A conceptual sequence of task definition, output checking and human decision.

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A three-part alignment map for an educational activity.

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